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Article 13

UpcomingConditional timing

Provide Transparency and Instructions for Use to High-Risk AI Deployers

Applies to Provider; High-Risk AI.

Actors
Provider
AI class
High-Risk AI
Themes
Governance & AccountabilityPeople & Culture

Tracker Guidance

Design and document the high-risk AI system so deployers can interpret its output and use it appropriately. Provide instructions for use that are concise, complete, correct, clear, accessible and comprehensible to deployers.

Official text

Article 13Official source
1. High-risk AI systems shall be designed and developed in such a way as to ensure that their operation is sufficiently transparent to enable deployers to interpret a system’s output and use it appropriately. An appropriate type and degree of transparency shall be ensured with a view to achieving compliance with the relevant obligations of the provider and deployer set out in Section 3. 2. High-risk AI systems shall be accompanied by instructions for use in an appropriate digital format or otherwise that include concise, complete, correct and clear information that is relevant, accessible and comprehensible to deployers. 3. The instructions for use shall contain at least the following information: (a) the identity and the contact details of the provider and, where applicable, of its authorised representative; (b) the characteristics, capabilities and limitations of performance of the high-risk AI system, including: (i) its intended purpose; (ii) the level of accuracy, including its metrics, robustness and cybersecurity referred to in Article 15 against which the high-risk AI system has been tested and validated and which can be expected, and any known and foreseeable circumstances that may have an impact on that expected level of accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity; (iii) any known or foreseeable circumstance, related to the use of the high-risk AI system in accordance with its intended purpose or under conditions of reasonably foreseeable misuse, which may lead to risks to the health and safety or fundamental rights referred to in Article 9(2); (iv) where applicable, the technical capabilities and characteristics of the high-risk AI system to provide information that is relevant to explain its output; [Excerpt - see official source for complete provision]

Excerpt stored at a complete legal-unit boundary. See the official source for the full provision.

Timing depends on the system

  • 2 Dec 2027Article 6(2) / Annex III high-risk AI
  • 2 Aug 2028Article 6(1) / Annex I Section A high-risk AI
  • 2 Dec 2027Pre-existing Annex III high-risk AI type/model first placed on the market or put into service before 2027-12-02
  • 2 Aug 2028Pre-existing Article 6(1) / Annex I high-risk AI type/model first placed on the market or put into service before 2028-08-02
  • 2 Aug 2030Pre-existing high-risk AI intended to be used by public authorities

Sub-obligations

These are independently assessable parts of the parent requirement.

  1. Article 13(1)

    Upcoming

    Design High-Risk AI for Sufficient Operational Transparency

    Tracker Guidance

    Ensure the high-risk AI system operates with enough transparency to enable deployers to interpret its output and use the system appropriately.

    Official text

    Article 13(1)Official source
    1. High-risk AI systems shall be designed and developed in such a way as to ensure that their operation is sufficiently transparent to enable deployers to interpret a system’s output and use it appropriately. An appropriate type and degree of transparency shall be ensured with a view to achieving compliance with the relevant obligations of the provider and deployer set out in Section 3.
  2. Article 13(2)-(3)

    Upcoming

    Provide Clear and Complete High-Risk AI Instructions for Use

    Tracker Guidance

    Provide instructions for use covering the information required by Article 13, including provider identity, intended purpose, capabilities and limitations, performance characteristics, foreseeable misuse, human oversight, input-data specifications where relevant, maintenance and logging information.

    Official text

    Article 13(2)-(3)Official source
    2. High-risk AI systems shall be accompanied by instructions for use in an appropriate digital format or otherwise that include concise, complete, correct and clear information that is relevant, accessible and comprehensible to deployers. 3. The instructions for use shall contain at least the following information: (a) the identity and the contact details of the provider and, where applicable, of its authorised representative; (b) the characteristics, capabilities and limitations of performance of the high-risk AI system, including: (i) its intended purpose; (ii) the level of accuracy, including its metrics, robustness and cybersecurity referred to in Article 15 against which the high-risk AI system has been tested and validated and which can be expected, and any known and foreseeable circumstances that may have an impact on that expected level of accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity; (iii) any known or foreseeable circumstance, related to the use of the high-risk AI system in accordance with its intended purpose or under conditions of reasonably foreseeable misuse, which may lead to risks to the health and safety or fundamental rights referred to in Article 9(2); (iv) where applicable, the technical capabilities and characteristics of the high-risk AI system to provide information that is relevant to explain its output; (v) when appropriate, its performance regarding specific persons or groups of persons on which the system is intended to be used; (vi) when appropriate, specifications for the input data, or any other relevant information in terms of the training, validation and testing data sets used, taking into account the intended purpose of the high-risk AI system; [Excerpt - see official source for complete provision]

    Excerpt stored at a complete legal-unit boundary. See the official source for the full provision.

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Article 13: Provide Transparency and Instructions for Use to High-Risk AI Deployers | EU AI Act Library